
plate no. 0705
John Singleton Copley, 1769
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, rendering of fabric textures, and subtle color mixing for skin tones and shadows. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and form using light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, desk, and background.
Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and then the clothing.
Begin to refine the skin tones, paying close attention to the subtle variations in color and value.
Add details to the clothing, such as the buttons, cuffs, and folds.
Work on the desk and writing materials, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth.
Refine the background, adding details to the curtain and other elements.
Add final highlights and shadows to the entire painting to create a sense of realism.
Let dry and add varnish.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · cadmium red · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna
Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of raw umber. The purple clothing can be created by mixing red, blue, and black. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.
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