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home·artworks·Isaac Smith
Isaac Smith by John Singleton Copley

plate no. 0705

Isaac Smith

John Singleton Copley, 1769

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigureclothingdeskcurtainwriting
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, rendering of fabric textures, and subtle color mixing for skin tones and shadows. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and form using light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, desk, and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and then the clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the skin tones, paying close attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the clothing, such as the buttons, cuffs, and folds.

  5. step 05

    Work on the desk and writing materials, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, adding details to the curtain and other elements.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to the entire painting to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and add varnish.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · cadmium red · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of raw umber. The purple clothing can be created by mixing red, blue, and black. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overly harsh blending, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Inaccurate color mixing for skin tones.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations in value and color.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, raw umber, cadmium red, titanium white, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, burnt sienna)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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