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home·artworks·In the White Mountains
In the White Mountains by David Johnson

plate no. 1941

In the White Mountains

David Johnson, 1858

oilLuminismlandscapemountainstreesskyfoliagepathfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering realistic foliage and subtle color variations in natural light.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, trees, and path.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blues and whites, blending softly for a hazy effect.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant mountains with muted purples and grays, using lighter values for mountains further away.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the foliage, starting with darker greens and browns in the foreground and gradually lightening the values as you move towards the background.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees, using a variety of greens and browns to create texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the path with earthy tones, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Include the figures on the path, keeping them small and simple.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as highlights on the rocks and foliage, to enhance the realism of the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · sap green

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix muted purples for the distant mountains by combining ultramarine blue and alizarin crimson with a touch of white. Achieve realistic greens by mixing sap green with yellow ochre and burnt umber. Use white to lighten values for atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·soft blending

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to create enough depth through atmospheric perspective.
  • →Using too much bright color in the background.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of light and atmosphere.
  • →Not varying the greens and browns enough, resulting in a flat, unrealistic appearance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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