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home·artworks·Ideal portrait of Shakespeare
Ideal portrait of Shakespeare by Angelica Kauffman

plate no. 8094

Ideal portrait of Shakespeare

Angelica Kauffman, 1775

oilNeoclassicismportraitportraitfiguredraperyfoliageframelandscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering skin tones, as well as practice creating the illusion of depth and texture through layering and glazing techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the figure and the surrounding elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the background and surrounding elements, such as the foliage and frame.

  6. step 06

    Glaze the painting to create depth and luminosity.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue or umber for shadows. Achieve the drapery colors by mixing red with varying amounts of black and white.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·color layering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overblending skin tones
  • →Flat or lifeless drapery
  • →Ignoring the value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages of painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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