
plate no. 3187
John Singleton Copley, 1758
Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in blending pastel colors to create realistic skin tones and rendering fine details like hair and fabric folds. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and conveying character through facial expression.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of features.
Establish the background color with a soft, even layer of pastel.
Block in the main areas of color for the face, hair, and clothing, using broad strokes.
Begin layering and blending colors to create smooth transitions and subtle variations in skin tone.
Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to highlights and shadows.
Render the hair with individual strands, using a combination of light and dark pastels.
Define the clothing folds and details with careful shading and highlights.
Refine the overall composition and add any final touches.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · Prussian blue · rose madder
secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black
Mix white with small amounts of raw umber, rose madder, and yellow ochre to achieve realistic skin tones. Use Prussian blue and white for the coat, adding small amounts of black for shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · pastel paper
required
optional
Choose a pastel paper with a slightly textured surface to allow the pastel to adhere well. A variety of soft and hard pastels will be helpful for achieving different effects.
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