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home·artworks·Hippolyte-François Devillers
Hippolyte-François Devillers by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

plate no. 7184

Hippolyte-François Devillers

Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, 1811

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghistoricalformal wear
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as practice blending and layering techniques to achieve smooth transitions and subtle shading.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using a limited palette of earth tones.

  3. step 03

    Establish the background color and blend it smoothly.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the intricate embroidery and lace.

  6. step 06

    Layer highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details to achieve a polished finish.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the colors and enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining black, umber, and white; add small amounts of yellow ochre or alizarin crimson to warm the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face and body
  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to create smooth transitions between values
  • →Inaccurate color mixing for skin tones

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages of painting.

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