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home·artworks·Helen on the Walls of Troy
Helen on the Walls of Troy by Gustave Moreau

plate no. 1351

Helen on the Walls of Troy

Gustave Moreau, 1885

watercolorSymbolismmythological paintingfiguremythologylandscapearchitectureskysunset
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering watercolor washes to create depth and atmosphere, as well as rendering complex figures with intricate details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main figure and architectural elements, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted colors to establish the overall color scheme and background.

  3. step 03

    Build up layers of color in the sky and landscape, gradually increasing the color intensity.

  4. step 04

    Begin defining the figure's clothing and features with more concentrated washes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the jewelry, hair, and facial features using fine brushes.

  6. step 06

    Render the architectural details and the objects at the bottom with careful attention to light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Glaze final layers to unify the painting and enhance color saturation.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · crimson · viridian · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · gold · burnt sienna · payne's gray

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and diluting with water. Use layering to build up color intensity and create subtle gradations.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·fine detail work

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes, leading to muddy colors.
  • →Losing the initial light values.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints (crimson, viridian, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, payne's gray)
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4, 8)
  • ·flat brush (1/2 inch)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·masking fluid

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·watercolor pencils
  • ·lifting preparation

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for multiple washes. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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