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home·artworks·Harbor Scene, Reykjavik II
Harbor Scene, Reykjavik II by Louisa Matthiasdottir

plate no. 3087

Harbor Scene, Reykjavik II

Louisa Matthiasdottir, 1987

oilExpressionismlandscapeharborbuildingswaterskycloudslandscape
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for practicing simplified shapes and color blocking. Students can learn to capture a scene's essence with minimal detail and bold brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, water, and sky, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, water, land, and buildings.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to define shadows and create depth.

  4. step 04

    Introduce lighter values to indicate highlights and form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes of the buildings and add details like the yellow buoys.

  6. step 06

    Blend colors slightly to soften edges, but maintain visible brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches to the sky and clouds.

  8. step 08

    Review the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · payne's gray · burnt umber · cadmium yellow

Mix different blues and whites for the sky and water. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the land. Mix gray from blue, red, and yellow for the clouds.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·wet-on-dry blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the blending and losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Making the colors too uniform and lacking variation.
  • →Getting the proportions of the buildings incorrect.
  • →Not simplifying the shapes enough and adding too much detail.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#4, #8)
  • ·flat brushes (#6, #10)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using acrylics for faster drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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