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home·artworks·Happiness
Happiness by John Duncan

plate no. 9175

Happiness

John Duncan

oilSymbolismsymbolic paintingfigureslandscapeflowersfoliagerobesgarden
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery, and creating soft, atmospheric effects through subtle color blending. It will also teach how to create a sense of depth using color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape with light washes of color, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures and their drapery using light, muted tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the forms of the figures, adding subtle shading and highlights to create volume.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the drapery, paying attention to the folds and creases.

  6. step 06

    Add the floral elements and foliage, using a variety of greens and pinks.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the faces and hair, using small brushes and subtle color variations.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · raw umber · alizarin crimson

secondary · cerulean blue · sap green · cadmium yellow light

Achieve the skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use cerulean blue and titanium white for the sky. Mix greens with sap green, cadmium yellow light, and a touch of raw umber.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·soft blending
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or intense.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will help with blending.

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