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home·artworks·General George Washington Resigning his Commission
General George Washington Resigning his Commission by John Trumbull

plate no. 9095

General George Washington Resigning his Commission

John Trumbull, 1824

oil, canvasNeoclassicismhistory paintingfiguresinteriorarchitecturehistorical eventroomportraits
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, figure drawing, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering complex compositions with many figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background and major architectural elements with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the central figure (Washington), focusing on accurate proportions and likeness.

  4. step 04

    Continue developing the figures in the foreground, paying attention to their poses and expressions.

  5. step 05

    Gradually add details to the figures in the background, using softer edges and less detail to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting to create a sense of volume and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details such as facial features, clothing folds, and architectural details.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · ivory black · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of other colors. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Lack of depth in the background
  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Muddy color mixtures
  • →Inaccurate rendering of facial features

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a high-quality canvas and artist-grade oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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