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home·artworks·Geghama mountains
Geghama mountains by Martiros Sarian

plate no. 3656

Geghama mountains

Martiros Sarian, 1926

oil, canvasSymbolismlandscapelandscapemountainstreesanimalsskyplains
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning how to simplify complex landscapes into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a harmonious scene. Students will practice creating depth through color and size variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, plains, and trees, focusing on composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light grey-blue, blending it smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Apply the base color for the plains and mountains, a warm yellow-orange.

  4. step 04

    Add shadows to the mountains and plains using a mix of the base color and a touch of purple or brown.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees using simple shapes and varying shades of green.

  6. step 06

    Add the path using a dark blue-grey, and the animals with black.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees and add highlights to the mountains and plains.

  8. step 08

    Add the small details like the distant trees and the clouds.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · titanium white · viridian green · cadmium red

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the base of the landscape. Add ultramarine blue to create shadows. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes of the trees.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the light and shadow areas.
  • →Losing the overall harmony of the color palette.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil for smoother application.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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