
plate no. 8906
Jacques-Louis David, 1795
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as understanding how to create depth and form through subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.
Establish the main light source and shadow areas.
Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the background and clothing.
Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the values and highlights.
Add details to the clothing, desk, and other objects.
Blend the edges of the forms to create a smooth transition.
Add final highlights and details to enhance the realism.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and values.
color palette
primary · ivory black · cadmium red · raw umber
secondary · titanium white · yellow ochre
Mix various shades of gray and brown for the background and clothing by combining ivory black, raw umber, and titanium white. Achieve the red waistcoat by mixing cadmium red with a touch of yellow ochre and white for highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.
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