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home·artworks·Funeral Symphony (V)
Funeral Symphony (V) by Mikalojus Konstantinas Ciurlionis

plate no. 8795

Funeral Symphony (V)

Mikalojus Konstantinas Ciurlionis, 1903

pastel, paperSymbolismsymbolic paintingskeletonfiguresskymoonlandscapecoffin
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors with pastels and creating atmospheric perspective. It will also encourage expressive mark-making and simplification of forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the coffin, the skeleton, the figures, and the background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the base colors for the sky, the ground, and the large rock formation.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering darker tones to define the shapes and create shadows, especially on the coffin and the figures.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the skeleton and the figures to create contrast and depth.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background details, such as the trees and the distant hills, using soft pastel strokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the skeleton, including the ribcage and the scythe.

  7. step 07

    Blend the colors softly to create a hazy, dreamlike atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to enhance the overall composition.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Burnt umber · Yellow ochre

secondary · Titanium white · Sap green

Mix Prussian blue and white for the sky. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre for the ground and rock, adding green for shadows. White is used to highlight the skeleton and figures.

techniques

  • ·Layering pastels
  • ·Blending with fingers or a blending stump
  • ·Creating soft edges
  • ·Using hatching and cross-hatching for texture
  • ·Simplifying forms

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, resulting in a muddy appearance
  • →Losing the initial sketch and proportions
  • →Not creating enough contrast between light and shadow
  • →Using too much pressure when applying pastels

materials

surface · Pastel paper (toned)

required

  • ·Pastel set (soft pastels)
  • ·Pastel paper (toned)
  • ·Blending stump or tortillon
  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Fixative spray
  • ·Pencil for sketching
  • ·Ruler

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Workable fixative
  • ·Easel

Toned paper will help to create a more unified and atmospheric painting. Use a workable fixative to prevent smudging while working.

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