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home·artworks·from Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium, Plate XIII. (Spondias purpurea)
from Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium, Plate XIII. (Spondias purpurea) by Maria Sibylla Merian

plate no. 7576

from Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium, Plate XIII. (Spondias purpurea)

Maria Sibylla Merian, 1705

oilNaturalismflower paintingplantleaveslemonsflowersbutterfliesbotanical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in botanical illustration, including rendering realistic leaves, fruits, and insect forms. It also provides practice in color mixing and creating subtle tonal variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the plant, lemons, and butterflies, paying attention to proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the leaves, lemons, flowers, and butterflies with diluted washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding layers of color to the leaves, building up the greens and browns, and defining the veins.

  4. step 04

    Work on the lemons, layering yellows and oranges to create depth and form, and adding highlights.

  5. step 05

    Paint the delicate flowers with light yellows and whites, paying attention to the details of the petals.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the butterflies, including their wing patterns and colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the branches and stems, adding shadows and highlights.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to the entire painting to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining sap green, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve lemon yellows by mixing cadmium yellow with a touch of titanium white. Create the butterfly colors by mixing ultramarine blue, titanium white, and a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color layering
  • ·fine detail brushwork
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using too much paint
  • →not paying attention to the proportions
  • →muddying the colors

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (various sizes)
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve the desired level of detail.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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