François I by the Fountain of Vaucluse

approach — 8 steps

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · sap green

Achieve the muted greens by mixing yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Use titanium white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

• ·atmospheric perspective
• ·glazing
• ·scumbling
• ·dry brushing
• ·layering

common pitfalls

• →Overworking the details in the background, losing the sense of distance.
• →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in an unnatural appearance.
• →Neglecting the importance of value contrast in creating depth.
• →Failing to establish a clear focal point.