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home·artworks·Forest Sunrise
Forest Sunrise by Albert Bierstadt

plate no. 6944

Forest Sunrise

Albert Bierstadt

oil, canvasLuminismlandscapetreesforestsunriselightdeerlandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the effect of light filtering through trees. It also provides practice in creating depth and texture with brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the areas of light and shadow using a limited palette of browns, yellows, and whites.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the texture of the trees and foliage with short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Carefully blend the edges of the light and shadow areas to create a sense of atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees and foliage, paying attention to the direction of the light.

  7. step 07

    Paint the deer as a simple silhouette.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and add any final details.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown by combining burnt umber with yellow ochre and alizarin crimson. Use titanium white to create lighter values and to add highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Creating too much contrast and making the painting look harsh.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Not establishing a strong focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a medium texture to help create the impression of foliage.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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