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home·artworks·Femme en Pied
Femme en Pied by Leon Spilliaert

plate no. 6735

Femme en Pied

Leon Spilliaert, 1902

oilSymbolismportraitfigureportraitdresscurtainwoman
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in tonal painting, figure drawing, and creating a sense of atmosphere with limited colors. It also provides practice in capturing subtle variations in value to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the figure's basic proportions and pose, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background curtain with diluted washes of grey, allowing for variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark areas of the dress and shoes with a darker value of grey/black, leaving highlights.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figure's features, using subtle shading to define the face and hands.

  5. step 05

    Add the thin dark line across the background.

  6. step 06

    Adjust values and edges to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add any final details, such as the button on the dress.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry completely.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · none

Mix blacks and greys by combining ivory black and raw umber with varying amounts of titanium white. Use more water or thinner for washes.

techniques

  • ·tonal painting
  • ·washes
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions
  • →Not paying attention to proportions
  • →Using too much paint

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper
  • ·watercolor paints (black, umber, white)
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·water container
  • ·palette
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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