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home·artworks·Esau Sold Jacob his Birthright and the Mess of Pottage
Esau Sold Jacob his Birthright and the Mess of Pottage by Matthias Stom

plate no. 3084

Esau Sold Jacob his Birthright and the Mess of Pottage

Matthias Stom

oilTenebrismreligious paintingfigurestabledogcandleclothinterior
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in chiaroscuro and rendering human figures in dramatic lighting. It also provides practice in capturing subtle color variations in skin tones and fabrics.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and key objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a mix of dark browns and blacks.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light on the figures and the table with a mid-tone.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering highlights on the faces, hands, and clothing, paying attention to the direction of the light source.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces, adding subtle shadows and highlights to create form.

  6. step 06

    Paint the details of the table setting, including the candle, bowl, and dog.

  7. step 07

    Add the red cloth, focusing on the folds and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing raw sienna, burnt umber, and titanium white. Use ivory black to darken colors and cadmium red for the red cloth.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value contrast.
  • →Over-blending and losing the sense of form.
  • →Incorrectly rendering the proportions of the figures.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle color variations in the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the dark background.

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