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home·artworks·Esau and Jacob
Esau and Jacob by Matthias Stom

plate no. 8819

Esau and Jacob

Matthias Stom, 1649

oil, canvasTenebrismreligious paintingfigurescandlelighttableclothingrabbitreligious scene
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand dramatic lighting techniques and how to model forms using chiaroscuro. It also provides practice in rendering textures of fabric, skin, and fur.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background with a dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures and objects with mid-tone values.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the highlights around the candlelight, using lighter shades of the base colors.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces, clothing, and objects, paying close attention to the way the light falls.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the patterned tablecloth.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over areas to unify the colors and create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the dramatic effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Achieve the warm glow of candlelight by mixing yellow ochre with small amounts of cadmium red and white. Use burnt umber and ivory black for the deep shadows. Mix blue and red for the cooler tones in the clothing.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·modeling

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending and losing the dramatic contrast.
  • →Making the highlights too stark and unnatural.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a high-quality canvas primed with oil-based primer for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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