
plate no. 8083
Victor Hugo, 1855
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating atmospheric perspective and using limited values to suggest depth and form. Students will also practice expressive brushwork to convey mood and texture.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, rocks, and horizon line using a pencil.
Apply a thin wash of diluted gray/brown to the entire surface to create a base tone.
Using a darker shade of gray/brown, begin to define the shapes of the rocks and buildings, focusing on areas of shadow.
Use a dry brush technique with dark brown or black to add texture and detail to the rocks and buildings.
Create the sky by blending lighter shades of gray/brown, leaving some areas lighter to suggest light.
Add details to the water using horizontal strokes of gray/brown and touches of blue.
Use a fine brush to add small details like windows and architectural elements.
Refine the values and add final touches to enhance the atmospheric perspective.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber
secondary · payne's gray · titanium white
Mix ivory black with raw umber to create various shades of gray/brown. Use titanium white to lighten the values and create highlights. Payne's gray can be added to the water to create a subtle blue tint.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Using a textured canvas can enhance the dry brush effect. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.
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