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home·artworks·Epes Sargent II
Epes Sargent II by John Singleton Copley

plate no. 6511

Epes Sargent II

John Singleton Copley, 1764

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigureclothingdraperycolumnhistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as blending techniques to create smooth transitions and realistic skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas with a thin wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the skin tones, focusing on smooth transitions and subtle variations.

  4. step 04

    Paint the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background and add any remaining details.

  7. step 07

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and a touch of umber. Use red and umber to create the warm tones in the drapery. Add yellow ochre to white for highlights on the face and clothing.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·drapery study

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Uneven skin tones.
  • →Overly harsh shadows.
  • →Lack of detail in the face.
  • →Flat or lifeless drapery.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (titanium white, ivory black, burnt umber, cadmium red, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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