
plate no. 6511
John Singleton Copley, 1764
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as blending techniques to create smooth transitions and realistic skin tones.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.
Establish the main light and shadow areas with a thin wash of color.
Begin layering in the skin tones, focusing on smooth transitions and subtle variations.
Paint the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery.
Add details to the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Refine the background and add any remaining details.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create depth.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red
secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and a touch of umber. Use red and umber to create the warm tones in the drapery. Add yellow ochre to white for highlights on the face and clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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