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home·artworks·Epes Sargent
Epes Sargent by John Singleton Copley

plate no. 5870

Epes Sargent

John Singleton Copley

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigurecolumnclothingwiglandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as blending techniques for smooth skin tones and fabric folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, column, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas using a thin wash of neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the local colors of the skin, clothing, and column.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle variations in skin tone.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the buttons, ruffles, and folds.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to the column to create a sense of depth and form.

  7. step 07

    Paint the background landscape with soft, blended strokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values to create a cohesive and realistic image.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine and burnt sienna to create neutral grays for shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Overblending and losing form
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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