
plate no. 8488
Jacques-Louis David, 1817
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle color mixing for skin tones, and rendering of realistic textures in clothing and hair. It also provides practice in depicting light and shadow to create form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the proportions and placement of the figure, chair, and background.
Block in the main areas of color: the background, the figure's clothing, and the skin tones.
Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow to create depth.
Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures of the fabric.
Work on the hair, using small brushstrokes to create the texture and volume.
Add the details of the chair and the object in his hands.
Refine the overall composition, adjusting the values and colors as needed.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, and a touch of umber or yellow ochre. The dark clothing is created with black and umber, lightened with white for highlights. Background is achieved with a mix of raw umber and white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.
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