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home·artworks·Egyptian Obelisk in the Plaza of St. John Lateran
Egyptian Obelisk in the Plaza of St. John Lateran by Giovanni Battista Piranesi

plate no. 9699

Egyptian Obelisk in the Plaza of St. John Lateran

Giovanni Battista Piranesi

oilNeoclassicisminteriorarchitectureinteriorcolumnsarchesfiguresstatues
experienced study

Recreating this image will help students understand linear perspective and how to render complex architectural details using a limited value range. It will also improve their ability to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing point(s).

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic architectural structure using linear perspective.

  3. step 03

    Define the major shapes of the columns, arches, and ceiling.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the architectural elements, such as moldings and carvings.

  5. step 05

    Establish the light source and begin shading, focusing on areas of strong contrast.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the statues and figures, paying attention to their form and placement.

  7. step 07

    Refine the shading and details, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

Achieve various shades of gray by mixing black and white in different proportions. Use darker grays for shadows and lighter grays for highlights.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·value shading
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective can ruin the entire image.
  • →Overcomplicating the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between light and shadow.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·eraser
  • ·ruler
  • ·drawing paper
  • ·sharpener
  • ·kneaded eraser

optional

  • ·tortillon
  • ·blending stump
  • ·mechanical pencil

Use a hard pencil (HB) for the initial sketch and softer pencils (2B, 4B) for shading. Keep your pencils sharp for detailed work.

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