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home·artworks·Destruction of Arras
Destruction of Arras by George Washington Lambert

plate no. 6987

Destruction of Arras

George Washington Lambert, 1916

oilSymbolismcityscapebuildingsruinsskycityscapewararchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the mood of a scene using a limited color palette. It also encourages expressive brushwork to convey texture and emotion.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of yellow ochre and burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with lighter tones, blending towards the horizon.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding darker values to the buildings, creating depth and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Use thicker paint and visible brushstrokes to define the textures of the ruins.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the buildings and sky to create contrast and visual interest.

  7. step 07

    Introduce small touches of red and orange to represent fire or destruction.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values to achieve the desired atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · raw sienna · cadmium red light · ivory black

Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber in varying proportions to create a range of warm, earthy tones. Add white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Use small amounts of red and black to create shadows and accents.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·limited palette
  • ·tonal painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy or chaotic composition.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure and creating a flat image.
  • →Not paying attention to the edges of shapes, making them too sharp or defined.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting to paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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