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home·artworks·Dejeuner Du Salon
Dejeuner Du Salon by Jean-André Rixens

plate no. 8564

Dejeuner Du Salon

Jean-André Rixens

oilNaturalismgenre paintingfiguresarchitecturetablesrestaurantinteriorclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in a crowd and understanding atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering architectural details and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the large areas of the background and foreground.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to define the shadows and highlights on the figures and objects.

  4. step 04

    Develop the architectural details, paying attention to perspective and proportion.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, including clothing, faces, and hands.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the tables, including plates, glasses, and bottles.

  7. step 07

    Create depth by softening the details and colors of the figures in the background.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · cerulean blue · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining ivory black, raw umber, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre to create warm highlights and cadmium red light for accents on clothing and faces.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·architectural rendering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in details too early
  • →inaccurate proportions of figures
  • →lack of depth in the background
  • →muddy colors
  • →overworking the details

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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