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home·artworks·D. Maria II
D. Maria II by Simplício Rodrigues de Sá

plate no. 2751

D. Maria II

Simplício Rodrigues de Sá, 1827

oilNeoclassicismportraitportraitfiguredressjewelrycrownred background
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as practice in depicting fabric and jewelry details.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the face and dress.

  3. step 03

    Block in the background color and the overall color of the dress.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying attention to subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the dress, including the lace, jewelry, and sash.

  6. step 06

    Paint the crown and hair, focusing on the texture and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and add any final details.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · burnt umber · ivory black

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue. Achieve the dress color by mixing blue and white, with touches of green. Use burnt umber and black to create shadows and darker areas.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·depicting jewelry

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face.
  • →Overblending, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Inaccurate color mixing for skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve blending and drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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