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home·artworks·Cornelia Africana
Cornelia Africana by Angelica Kauffman

plate no. 1576

Cornelia Africana

Angelica Kauffman, 1785

oilNeoclassicismhistory paintingfiguresarchitectureclothingchildreninteriorcolumns
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth through subtle color variations and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a light wash of color, focusing on the sky and the wall.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with simplified color masses.

  4. step 04

    Refine the drapery, paying attention to folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, hands, and feet, focusing on accurate proportions and expressions.

  6. step 06

    Develop the architectural details, including the columns and the floor.

  7. step 07

    Add the jewelry and other small details.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre · raw umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · burnt sienna

Achieve the flesh tones by mixing titanium white, cadmium red, and yellow ochre. Use raw umber and ivory black to create shadows and depth. Mix ultramarine blue with white for the sky.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures.
  • →Overly harsh shadows.
  • →Lack of subtle color variations.
  • →Ignoring the flow of drapery.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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