
plate no. 0349
John Singleton Copley, 1771
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as practicing blending techniques for smooth skin tones and rendering realistic fabrics.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure.
Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, clothing, and face.
Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the values and subtle color variations.
Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds, buttons, and trim.
Paint the book and the surface it rests on, focusing on the light and shadow.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments.
Add final glazes for color depth.
color palette
primary · cadmium red · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · gold
Mix various shades of red for the coat by combining cadmium red with small amounts of black, white, or yellow ochre. Use burnt umber and black for the background, gradually lightening with white. Create skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.
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