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home·artworks·Colonel John Montresor
Colonel John Montresor by John Singleton Copley

plate no. 0349

Colonel John Montresor

John Singleton Copley, 1771

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitportraitfigureclothingbookhathistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as practicing blending techniques for smooth skin tones and rendering realistic fabrics.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, clothing, and face.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the values and subtle color variations.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds, buttons, and trim.

  5. step 05

    Paint the book and the surface it rests on, focusing on the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes for color depth.

color palette

primary · cadmium red · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · gold

Mix various shades of red for the coat by combining cadmium red with small amounts of black, white, or yellow ochre. Use burnt umber and black for the background, gradually lightening with white. Create skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Overblending skin tones
  • →Getting the red of the coat too flat
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (cadmium red, ivory black, titanium white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, raw sienna)
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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