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home·artworks·Clelia Crossing the Tiber
Clelia Crossing the Tiber by Jacques Stella

plate no. 7337

Clelia Crossing the Tiber

Jacques Stella, 1645

oil, canvasClassicismhistory paintingfigureshorsewaterlandscapeclassicalriver
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in mixing subtle skin tones and depicting reflections in water.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and horse.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background elements, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the figures, adding details to the faces, drapery, and anatomy.

  5. step 05

    Work on the horse, focusing on its musculature and coat texture.

  6. step 06

    Add the reflections in the water, using broken brushstrokes and subtle color variations.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and highlights, paying attention to the light source.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian green · ivory black

Mix skin tones using titanium white, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, and a touch of raw umber and ultramarine blue. Create greens by mixing yellow ochre and viridian green. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white and blue to distant colors.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery study
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures and horse
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of atmospheric perspective
  • →Poorly rendered drapery folds

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Raw umber oil paint
  • ·Cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·Ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Palette

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve flow.

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