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home·artworks·Christmas morning
Christmas morning by Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller

plate no. 7938

Christmas morning

Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, 1844

oilBiedermeiergenre paintingfigureschildreninteriorChristmas treewindowfamily
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex figures with realistic lighting and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing intricate details and textures within an interior scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and the room.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Start with the background and work your way forward, gradually adding details and refining the forms.

  4. step 04

    Focus on capturing the light and shadow patterns to create a sense of depth and volume.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the skin tones and facial expressions of the figures.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing and other objects in the scene, such as the Christmas tree and the window.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium yellow light

secondary · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and gray for the walls and floor. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix crimson and yellow ochre for skin tones.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →incorrect proportions of figures
  • →muddy colors
  • →lack of contrast

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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