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home·artworks·Christ Served by the Angels
Christ Served by the Angels by Jacques Stella

plate no. 5466

Christ Served by the Angels

Jacques Stella, 1650

oil, canvasClassicismreligious paintingfiguresangelslandscapetreesskyreligious
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in creating a balanced composition with multiple subjects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background landscape.

  3. step 03

    Roughly sketch the figures, paying attention to proportions and poses.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the local colors of the figures and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Develop the light and shadow on the figures to create form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces, hands, and drapery folds.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the wings and other accessories.

  8. step 08

    Finish with glazes to unify the colors and create depth.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of skin tones by combining white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the sky, and mix greens for the foliage using yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and white.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overly stiff or unnatural poses
  • →Muddy color mixing
  • →Lack of depth in the landscape

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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