
plate no. 9136
Matthias Stom, 1639
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in chiaroscuro and rendering realistic skin tones under dramatic lighting. It also provides practice in depicting complex figure arrangements and conveying emotion through facial expressions and gestures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare a toned canvas with a dark underpainting.
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and the light source.
Block in the main areas of color, paying attention to the shadows and highlights.
Begin layering the skin tones, starting with the mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.
Refine the details of the faces, clothing, and other elements, using small brushes.
Pay close attention to the way the candlelight illuminates the scene, creating dramatic contrasts.
Add final glazes to enhance the colors and create depth.
Varnish the painting to protect it and bring out the colors.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · ultramarine blue
Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white. Use cadmium red for the robes, muted with burnt umber for shadows. Create the dark background by mixing ivory black and burnt umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for layering paint.
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