
plate no. 6054
John Singleton Copley, 1754
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, and also in depicting textures of fabric and other materials.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and objects.
Establish the background with broad washes of color, paying attention to the subtle gradations.
Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the face, clothing, and hands.
Begin refining the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and subtle shading.
Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds, buttons, and lace.
Add details to the hands and writing implements, paying attention to the light and shadow.
Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue
Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue or umber for shadows. Achieve the fabric colors by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of red or blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and drying time of the paints.
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