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home·artworks·Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples
Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

plate no. 1411

Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples

Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, 1814

oil, canvasNeoclassicismportraitportraitfiguredressinteriorlandscapewindow
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to depict complex fabric folds and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background landscape, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figure's features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the dress, rendering the folds and textures with careful observation.

  6. step 06

    Paint the table and other interior elements, paying attention to light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the jewelry and the patterns on the floor.

  8. step 08

    Glaze and adjust colors as needed to achieve a harmonious final result.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · viridian green · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cadmium red light

Mix black with small amounts of blue or brown to avoid a flat, lifeless black. Use white to create highlights and subtle value changes in the skin tones and fabrics. Mix greens and blues to create the landscape.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·underpainting
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Using too much black without adding other colors to create depth.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle value changes in the skin tones.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x30
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will be easier to work with for the detailed portraiture.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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