
plate no. 0326
Jacques-Louis David, 1798
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and using value to create form. It also provides practice in loose brushwork and subtle color mixing for skin tones.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic proportions of the head and shoulders.
Establish the main light and shadow areas with thin washes of color.
Begin building up the skin tones, layering colors and blending edges.
Define the features of the face, paying attention to the shapes of the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add details to the hair, using varied brushstrokes to create texture.
Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and shadows.
Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding highlights.
Add final details and adjust colors as needed.
color palette
primary · titanium white · burnt umber · ivory black · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Black is used sparingly to deepen shadows. Mix small amounts of blue into the shadows to cool them.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth texture for easier blending. Consider using a medium like linseed oil to improve the flow of the paint.
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