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Blue Interior by Harriet Backer

plate no. 3732

Blue Interior

Harriet Backer, 1883

oil, canvasNaturalisminteriorinteriorfigurechairplantmirrordesk
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting light and shadow within an interior space, as well as capturing the nuances of color and texture in fabrics and furniture. It also provides practice in rendering a figure in a relaxed, natural pose.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and darkest values.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the colors and values, layering paint to create depth and dimension.

  4. step 04

    Focus on capturing the subtle variations in color and light within each object.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figure, chair, and other objects, paying attention to edges and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of form and volume.

  7. step 07

    Blend and soften edges as needed to create a harmonious and realistic effect.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall composition, making any final adjustments to color, value, or detail.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · viridian

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white or umber to dull the intensity. Use glazes of thinned color to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·soft blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or intense.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and light.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for layering and blending of colors. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color and value.

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