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home·artworks·Berglandschaft mit Häusern
Berglandschaft mit Häusern by Alexej von Jawlensky

plate no. 3348

Berglandschaft mit Häusern

Alexej von Jawlensky, 1912

oilExpressionismlandscapemountainshouseslandscapebuildingssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand simplified forms and explore expressive color relationships to convey mood. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and color blocks.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains and houses, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the mountains, sky, and foreground, using thinned paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark shadows under the mountains and on the houses, using a mix of dark green and blue.

  4. step 04

    Add the main colors of the houses, varying the tones slightly to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Define the shapes of the windows and roofs with darker colors.

  6. step 06

    Add small details like the chimney and the cross, using a fine brush.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the shapes and blend colors where necessary to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches of color to the sky and foreground to balance the composition.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Burnt umber

secondary · Cadmium red · Viridian green · Titanium white

Mix dark greens and blues for the shadows. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the houses, adding white to lighten the tones. Mix red with umber for the roof details.

techniques

  • ·Blocking in
  • ·Simplified forms
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Impasto
  • ·Scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplified, expressive style.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between light and shadow.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or Oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 6, 10)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Rags

Use good quality paints for better color saturation. Pre-toned canvas with a light wash of burnt umber can help to create a warm underpainting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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