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home·artworks·Battle of Eylau, February 9, 1807
Battle of Eylau, February 9, 1807 by Antoine-Jean Gros

plate no. 8458

Battle of Eylau, February 9, 1807

Antoine-Jean Gros, 1807

oil, canvasNeoclassicismhistory paintingbattlefigureshorsessnowskysmoke
advanced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with many figures, and in creating atmospheric perspective to convey depth. It also provides practice in rendering realistic figures and horses in dynamic poses.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the sky, snow-covered ground, and distant buildings using broad strokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main figures and horses in the foreground, focusing on their basic forms and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the figures, including clothing, faces, and weapons, gradually refining their shapes.

  5. step 05

    Work on the middle ground, adding the rows of soldiers and other figures, paying attention to perspective.

  6. step 06

    Develop the atmospheric perspective by using lighter and cooler colors for distant objects.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension, focusing on the effects of light on the snow and figures.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make final adjustments to the composition, color, and value.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of gray and brown for the snow and figures. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the cool tones of the sky. Add small amounts of cadmium red and yellow ochre to create the colors of the uniforms and flesh tones.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures and horses
  • →Lack of depth and atmospheric perspective
  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Inaccurate color mixing
  • →Ignoring the overall composition and focal point

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve their flow.

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