
plate no. 0304
François-Joseph Navez, 1836
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, rendering skin tones, and creating a sense of depth through subtle shading. It also provides practice in painting realistic textures of clothing and hair.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hands.
Block in the background with a thin layer of red paint, paying attention to subtle variations in tone.
Establish the main values of the face, starting with the shadows and gradually building up the highlights.
Begin to define the features of the face, paying close attention to the shapes of the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and shadows to create a sense of volume.
Add details to the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and movement.
Refine the hands and the paper, paying attention to the subtle details.
Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.
color palette
primary · red ochre · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber
secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre
Mix various shades of red ochre and cadmium red with white to create the background. Use raw umber and ivory black mixed with white for the clothing. Skin tones are achieved by mixing red ochre, yellow ochre, raw umber, and white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for painting.
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