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home·artworks·At the Garden Shrine, Pompeii
At the Garden Shrine, Pompeii by John William Godward

plate no. 7078

At the Garden Shrine, Pompeii

John William Godward, 1892

oil, canvasNeoclassicismgenre paintingfigurearchitecturegardenstatuesstill lifetrees
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic textures like marble and fabric, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in a complex composition. It also provides practice in painting the human figure and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a detailed sketch outlining the main shapes and composition, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background by blocking in the sky, trees, and architectural elements with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin working on the figure, starting with a light underpainting to define the form and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery, focusing on the folds and shadows to create a sense of volume and movement.

  5. step 05

    Paint the still life elements on the table, paying attention to the light and shadow on each object.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the architectural elements, such as the marble textures and carvings.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition by adjusting values and adding highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the flower and the tiger skin, to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · red ochre · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium yellow · viridian green · alizarin crimson

Achieve the marble effect by mixing white with small amounts of raw umber and red ochre. The skin tones are created by blending white, red ochre, and a touch of cadmium yellow. The fabric colors are achieved by mixing alizarin crimson with ultramarine blue and white.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering of form

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early without establishing the overall composition.
  • →Failing to accurately depict the proportions of the figure.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial layers.
  • →Inconsistent lighting and shadows, which can flatten the image.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will be easier to work with for blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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