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home·artworks·Apartment View
Apartment View by Wayne Thiebaud

plate no. 8439

Apartment View

Wayne Thiebaud, 1993

oilExpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingswindowtablefoodshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, color mixing for light and shadow, and creating depth through layering and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing the essence of a scene with simplified forms and expressive brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective of the street and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the buildings, street, and window frame with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns on the street and buildings, paying attention to the direction of the light.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the buildings, such as windows and architectural features, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the table and still life elements, focusing on their form and texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, adjusting the contrast and adding highlights.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and touches to the painting, such as small figures or details on the buildings.

  8. step 08

    Let the painting dry completely and apply a protective varnish.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cadmium yellow · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of gray and brown for the buildings and street by combining ultramarine blue, burnt sienna, and titanium white. Use cadmium yellow and cadmium red to create warm highlights and shadows. Mix viridian green with yellow ochre to create the green tones in the curtain.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·color blocking
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective can flatten the image.
  • →Overworking details can make the painting look stiff.
  • →Ignoring the light and shadow patterns can diminish the sense of depth.
  • →Uneven color mixing can muddy the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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