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home·artworks·Ancient mausoleum erected to the ashes of a Roman Emperor
Ancient mausoleum erected to the ashes of a Roman Emperor by Giovanni Battista Piranesi

plate no. 7502

Ancient mausoleum erected to the ashes of a Roman Emperor

Giovanni Battista Piranesi, 1750

oilNeoclassicismcityscapearchitecturemausoleumcolumnscityscapefiguresstairs
experienced study

Recreating this image will develop skills in linear perspective, shading techniques for creating depth, and rendering architectural details. Students will also learn to create a sense of scale through the depiction of figures within a large environment.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main architectural forms, paying close attention to the vanishing points.

  3. step 03

    Add details to the buildings, including columns, arches, and decorative elements.

  4. step 04

    Develop the shading, using hatching and cross-hatching to create depth and volume.

  5. step 05

    Add figures to the scene to establish scale and create a sense of life.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and add highlights to create contrast.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the textures of the stone and other materials.

  8. step 08

    Finalize the drawing by adding any remaining details and adjusting the values.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

Varying the ratio of black to white will create different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·rendering
  • ·value study

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective can ruin the illusion of depth.
  • →Inconsistent shading can make the forms appear flat.
  • →Overly detailed areas can distract from the overall composition.
  • →Ignoring the scale of the figures can make the architecture seem unrealistic.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Drawing paper
  • ·Sharpener
  • ·Tracing paper

optional

  • ·Blending stump
  • ·Mechanical pencil
  • ·T-square

Use a variety of pencil grades to achieve a full range of values. Use tracing paper to transfer the initial sketch to the final drawing surface.

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