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home·artworks·Alexander Ceding Campaspe to Apelles
Alexander Ceding Campaspe to Apelles by Jérôme-Martin Langlois

plate no. 3262

Alexander Ceding Campaspe to Apelles

Jérôme-Martin Langlois, 1819

oilNeoclassicismsketch and studyfiguresdraperyarchitecturestatueartistpainting
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth using subtle value changes. It also provides practice in depicting classical themes and compositions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall composition and proportions, paying close attention to the placement of each figure.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow using a mid-tone gray.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the darker values, focusing on the folds of the drapery and the contours of the figures.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces and hands, paying attention to the subtle expressions.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to create a sense of form and volume.

  7. step 07

    Carefully render the textures of the drapery, skin, and architectural elements.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre

Achieve the various shades of gray by mixing ivory black and titanium white in different proportions. Add small amounts of raw umber or yellow ochre to warm up the grays as needed.

techniques

  • ·grisaille underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and volume.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes that create form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·payne's gray oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will be easier to work with for this style.

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