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A rain by Paul Serusier

plate no. 5345

A rain

Paul Serusier, 1893

oil, canvasCloisonnismgenre paintingfigureumbrellabuildingsstreetraintown
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive and atmospheric effect. It also encourages the use of visible brushstrokes to add texture and visual interest.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: buildings, figure, and umbrella.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: the yellow ground, blue-grey buildings, and dark figure.

  3. step 03

    Add the details of the buildings: windows, doors, and roof lines.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figure's form and add details like the head covering and dress.

  5. step 05

    Paint the umbrella, paying attention to its shape and the way it interacts with the figure.

  6. step 06

    Add the rain streaks using thin, light-colored brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Create puddles on the ground with a slightly darker shade of yellow and green.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · Prussian blue · ivory black

secondary · titanium white · raw umber · sap green

Mix the blue-grey for the buildings by combining Prussian blue, ivory black, and a touch of yellow ochre. Vary the yellow ochre with small amounts of raw umber and sap green for the ground.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplified, stylized look.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy or incoherent palette.
  • →Not capturing the atmospheric perspective and the sense of depth.
  • →Making the figure too realistic and out of sync with the rest of the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

A slightly textured canvas can enhance the effect of the visible brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette of high-quality paints for best results.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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