
plate no. 9231
John Duncan, 1921
This painting offers practice in rendering figures in stylized clothing and understanding color harmony across a large composition. Students will develop skills in depicting depth through layering and subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and animals.
Block in the main color areas for each figure and the background landscape.
Refine the shapes and details of the figures, paying attention to the folds and drapery of their clothing.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Develop the background landscape, using lighter colors to suggest distance.
Paint the details of the faces and hands, focusing on capturing the expressions of the figures.
Add any final details, such as the musical instruments, wings, and other decorative elements.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a luminous effect.
color palette
primary · cobalt blue · crimson red · yellow ochre · sap green
secondary · violet · burnt umber · titanium white
Mix muted tones by combining complementary colors. Achieve the ethereal quality by using thin washes and glazes.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a smooth canvas to facilitate blending and glazing. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.
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