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home·artworks·A Londres
A Londres by José Santiago Garnelo y Alda

plate no. 4193

A Londres

José Santiago Garnelo y Alda

oilNaturalisminteriorinteriortrainwindowlandscapeseatcurtains
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning about atmospheric perspective and how to suggest details with loose brushstrokes. Recreating it will help students understand how to create depth using color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the interior.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: the wall, the seat, the window, and the curtains.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest darks and lightest lights to create a value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the window view, focusing on the horizon line and distant landscape.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the seat and wall using broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the curtains and the window frame.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle color variations to create depth and interest.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like the numbers on the door.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · ultramarine blue

Mix burnt umber and yellow ochre for the warm tones of the interior. Use white to lighten these colors and create highlights. Mix viridian green and ultramarine blue with white for the landscape seen through the window.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value blocking
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly feel.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure early on.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color shifts that create depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette

Use a canvas with a slightly textured surface to enhance the broken color effect.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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