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home·artworks·A Breton Sunday
A Breton Sunday by Paul Serusier

plate no. 3115

A Breton Sunday

Paul Serusier, 1890

oil, canvasCloisonnismgenre paintingfigurestreeschurchlandscapeprocession
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to simplify forms and use color to create depth and mood. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the church.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and working forward.

  3. step 03

    Define the shapes of the trees and figures with darker values.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the figures, such as the white bonnets and dark clothing.

  5. step 05

    Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the overall harmony of the painting.

  6. step 06

    Add texture to the trees and ground with short, broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix browns and greens by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, ultramarine blue, and yellow ochre. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·glazing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplification of form

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using too many colors
  • →losing the overall composition
  • →not simplifying forms enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, cadmium red, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a limited palette to achieve color harmony. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil and turpentine for glazing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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