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home·artworks·Zwei Mädchen Im Wald
Zwei Mädchen Im Wald by Otto Mueller

plate no. 7429

Zwei Mädchen Im Wald

Otto Mueller, 1919

oilExpressionismnude painting (nu)figureswatertreeslandscapenudes
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes and using expressive mark-making to create texture and form. It also provides practice in figure drawing and depicting reflections in water.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figures, landscape, and water.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of dark and light using diluted black or grey paint.

  3. step 03

    Add the yellow tone to the figures, keeping it simple and flat.

  4. step 04

    Define the trees and foliage with short, expressive strokes of black and grey.

  5. step 05

    Create the water texture using horizontal strokes, varying the pressure and spacing.

  6. step 06

    Add reflections of the figures in the water with lighter tones.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add any final touches to enhance the overall composition.

  8. step 08

    Consider adding a light wash of a neutral tone to unify the background.

color palette

primary · black · grey · yellow ochre

secondary · raw umber · titanium white

Mix black with white to create various shades of grey. Add a touch of raw umber to the grey for a warmer tone. Use yellow ochre straight from the tube for the figures.

techniques

  • ·expressive mark-making
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Making the figures too realistic
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Ignoring the overall composition

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·canvas or paper
  • ·black paint
  • ·white paint
  • ·yellow ochre paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·raw umber paint
  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (for oil paint)
  • ·graphite pencil

Use acrylics or oils. If using acrylics, work quickly as they dry fast. For oils, allow for drying time between layers.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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