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home·artworks·Zomer te Latem
Zomer te Latem by Gustave de Smet

plate no. 6488

Zomer te Latem

Gustave de Smet, 1936

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscapecloudsbuildingsfieldtreeschurch
some experience helpful

This painting helps students practice layering techniques and creating depth through color and value. Recreating the visible brushstrokes will improve control and understanding of texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of main elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, establishing the light and dark areas of the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant landscape, using muted colors to suggest depth.

  4. step 04

    Add the buildings and trees, paying attention to their shapes and relative sizes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground field, using directional strokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the clouds, adding highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and value contrast to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the buildings and trees.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre · Prussian blue

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow light · sap green

Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, Prussian blue, and raw umber. Achieve cloud variations by mixing white with small amounts of raw umber and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating depth.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform and lacking variety.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing and create a harmonious effect. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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