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home·artworks·Zanzibar Woman with Chicken
Zanzibar Woman with Chicken by Irma Stern

plate no. 6203

Zanzibar Woman with Chicken

Irma Stern, 1957

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigurewomanchickenheadwearafrican
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and creating expressive brushstrokes to convey emotion and texture. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and proportions of the figure and chicken.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes of green and yellow.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones using a mix of browns, reds, and yellows.

  4. step 04

    Define the shadows and highlights on the face and body to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the headwear and clothing, paying attention to the geometric patterns.

  6. step 06

    Paint the chicken, focusing on its texture and color variations.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features and add subtle details like the earrings and facial markings.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to enhance the overall composition.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · cadmium red · titanium white

secondary · sap green · ivory black · cadmium yellow

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and cadmium red with varying amounts of titanium white. Use sap green and cadmium yellow to create the background. Mix ivory black with other colors to create darker shades.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto
  • ·alla prima
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the unique character of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 8)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 10)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grit canvas for better paint adhesion. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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